WikiPeru • The Encyclopedia of Peru
Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
Doctor and researcher
Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
Singer and songwriter
Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
Football player
Writer and journalist
Doctor and scientist
Photograph
Chess player
Industrialist
Former general
Specialist in public health
Actress and singer
Afro-Peruvian music singer
Mathematician and engineer
Indigenous chronicler
Neurologist and anthropologist
Painter
Football player
National hero, military leader
Intellectual and reformer
Chef and entrepreneur
Fashion designer
Singer-songwriter
TV presenter
Marathon runner
Indigenous Peruvian chronicler
Theologian
Former national team captain
Economist and former health minister
Inca princess
Writer and television host
Folk musician
Poet and guerrilla
Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
Football player
Peruvian aviation pioneer
Poet and artist
Marxist philosopher and writer
Industrialist and businessman
Novelist and ethnologist
Painter and muralist
Opera tenor
Fashion designer
Cardinal of Lima
Peruvian tennis player
Football coach
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Military hero
War of the Pacific hero
The youngest mother in history
Politician
Creole music singer
Tennis player
Musician
Writer and politician
Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
Archaeologist and anthropologist
Military leader and politician
Television host
Actress and singer
Contemporary sculptor
Women’s rights activist
Beauty queen
Astrophysicist
Heroine of independence
Mathematician and archaeologist
Historian and anthropologist
Military figure and historical figure
Fashion photographer
Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
Environmental activist
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Musician from Gaia band
War hero
Military leader and politician
Chef, known for Nikkei cuisine
Volleyball coach and former player
Environmental activist
Television personality
Writer
Football player
Epidemiologist and former health Minister
Inventor and aerospace pioneer
Soldier and inventor
Rock singer
Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
Football player
TV presenter and actress
Actor
Writer and historian
Journalist and lawyer
Archaeologist, founder of Caral site
Monk and Saint
Saint, patron of Latin America
Physicist and engineer
World champion surfer
Actress
Oncologist
Singer, Latin Grammy winner
Former mayor of Lima
Singer
Actress
Former football player
Painter
Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
Diplomat and intellectual
Sculptor and painter
Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
Fashion designer
Exotic music singer
José Graña Miró Quesada, born in Lima, Peru, is one of the country's most influential businessmen. As the head of Graña y Montero, one of the largest construction companies in Latin America, he has played a key role in the development of Peru’s infrastructure and in the company's international expansion. His career is marked by his dedication to the construction industry and his influence on Peru's economic landscape. However, his trajectory has also been clouded by controversies related to corruption, highlighting the complex challenges faced by major economic players in the region.
Coming from a renowned family of entrepreneurs, José Graña Miró Quesada grew up in an environment where business and industry were central themes. His family is closely linked to the media sector, as they were among the founders of *El Comercio*, one of Peru's oldest and most influential newspapers. However, José Graña chose to pursue a career in a different field, construction, where he would become a prominent figure.
After completing his engineering studies, Graña joined the family business, Graña y Montero, founded in 1933. Initially focused on civil engineering, the company expanded to become a conglomerate involved in construction, engineering, real estate, and infrastructure management. José Graña played a key role in this expansion, helping the company become a major player in Peru and across Latin America.
Under José Graña’s leadership, Graña y Montero experienced rapid growth and established itself as one of the leading construction companies in Latin America. The company participated in numerous major infrastructure projects in Peru, including the construction of highways, bridges, dams, and airports. These projects not only contributed to the country’s economic development but also strengthened Graña y Montero's reputation as a leader in the construction sector.
In addition to its operations in Peru, Graña y Montero expanded into other Latin American markets, including Chile, Colombia, and Argentina. The company successfully adapted to the demands of different regional markets, maintaining high standards of quality and reliability in its projects. This international expansion solidified José Graña’s position as a visionary businessman, capable of leading a company in a competitive economic environment.
Throughout his career, José Graña emphasized the importance of innovation in the construction sector. Under his leadership, Graña y Montero adopted sustainable construction practices, integrating environmentally friendly technologies and promoting energy efficiency in its projects. This approach helped the company stay at the forefront of the industry while addressing growing concerns about the environmental impact of large infrastructure projects.
Graña y Montero also played a key role in the development of infrastructure projects essential to social welfare, such as water treatment systems and public transportation projects. These initiatives helped improve the quality of life for many communities in Peru and other Latin American countries.
Despite his many successes in the business world, José Graña Miró Quesada’s career has also been marked by controversies. In 2017, he was implicated in the corruption scandal involving the Brazilian company Odebrecht, one of the largest corruption scandals in Latin America. Graña y Montero, as Odebrecht’s local partner in several infrastructure projects in Peru, was accused of participating in corrupt practices to secure public contracts.
José Graña denied any direct involvement in the acts of corruption, but the case had a significant impact on the company’s reputation and his public image. The scandal led to judicial investigations and changes in Graña y Montero’s leadership. While the company sought to distance itself from the allegations and restore its reputation, this period marked a turning point in José Graña’s career, raising questions about business ethics in the region.
Despite the controversies, José Graña’s impact on Peru’s economy is undeniable. As the head of Graña y Montero, he contributed to the development of the country’s infrastructure, playing a crucial role in the modernization of transportation, energy, and public services. His projects not only improved Peru’s competitiveness on the international stage but also created thousands of jobs and boosted economic growth.
In addition, Graña y Montero was involved in social responsibility projects, supporting initiatives in education, health, and community development. These efforts reinforced the company’s commitment to sustainable development and the well-being of local communities.
While José Graña’s career has had its ups and downs, his legacy as a visionary entrepreneur and leader in the construction industry remains strong. Graña y Montero continues to play a central role in infrastructure development in Latin America, and the company is seeking to reinvent itself and restore its reputation after the corruption scandals.
José Graña’s impact on the construction sector and Peru’s economy is lasting. He not only helped shape the modern construction industry in Peru but also inspired a new generation of entrepreneurs to think innovatively and commit to ethical business practices.
José Graña Miró Quesada is a complex figure in the Peruvian business world. As the head of Graña y Montero, he played a crucial role in the development of Peru’s infrastructure and in the company’s international expansion. His career, while marked by impressive successes, has also been tainted by controversies related to corruption scandals. Nonetheless, his influence on Peru’s economic landscape and his role in developing the construction industry will remain etched in the country’s history.