WikiPeru • The Encyclopedia of Peru
Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
Doctor and researcher
Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
Singer and songwriter
Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
Football player
Writer and journalist
Doctor and scientist
Photograph
Chess player
Industrialist
Former general
Specialist in public health
Actress and singer
Afro-Peruvian music singer
Mathematician and engineer
Indigenous chronicler
Neurologist and anthropologist
Painter
Football player
National hero, military leader
Intellectual and reformer
Chef and entrepreneur
Fashion designer
Singer-songwriter
TV presenter
Marathon runner
Indigenous Peruvian chronicler
Theologian
Former national team captain
Economist and former health minister
Inca princess
Writer and television host
Folk musician
Poet and guerrilla
Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
Football player
Peruvian aviation pioneer
Poet and artist
Marxist philosopher and writer
Industrialist and businessman
Novelist and ethnologist
Painter and muralist
Opera tenor
Fashion designer
Cardinal of Lima
Peruvian tennis player
Football coach
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Military hero
War of the Pacific hero
The youngest mother in history
Politician
Creole music singer
Tennis player
Musician
Writer and politician
Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
Archaeologist and anthropologist
Military leader and politician
Television host
Actress and singer
Contemporary sculptor
Women’s rights activist
Beauty queen
Astrophysicist
Heroine of independence
Mathematician and archaeologist
Historian and anthropologist
Military figure and historical figure
Fashion photographer
Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
Environmental activist
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Musician from Gaia band
War hero
Military leader and politician
Chef, known for Nikkei cuisine
Volleyball coach and former player
Environmental activist
Television personality
Writer
Football player
Epidemiologist and former health Minister
Inventor and aerospace pioneer
Soldier and inventor
Rock singer
Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
Football player
TV presenter and actress
Actor
Writer and historian
Journalist and lawyer
Archaeologist, founder of Caral site
Monk and Saint
Saint, patron of Latin America
Physicist and engineer
World champion surfer
Actress
Oncologist
Singer, Latin Grammy winner
Former mayor of Lima
Singer
Actress
Former football player
Painter
Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
Diplomat and intellectual
Sculptor and painter
Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
Fashion designer
Exotic music singer
Leoncio Prado Gutiérrez, born on August 24, 1853, in Huánuco, Peru, is regarded as one of the most illustrious heroes of the country. A military officer and patriot, Prado played a decisive role in several conflicts across Latin America, most notably during the War of the Pacific against Chile, where he sacrificed his life for the freedom and sovereignty of his homeland. Prado is also renowned for his involvement in other countries' struggles for justice, including Cuba and the Philippines.
Leoncio Prado was born into a prominent Peruvian family. His father, Mariano Ignacio Prado, served as the President of Peru twice, and Leoncio grew up in an environment where politics and national sovereignty were central concerns. From a young age, Prado was fascinated by military strategy and quickly developed an interest in defending his homeland.
He received military training at prestigious schools and soon stood out for his intelligence and daring spirit. His military career truly began when he joined the Cuban struggle for independence in 1870. This was Prado's first direct experience with war, and it shaped his determination to fight for freedom throughout Latin America.
Beyond Peru, Leoncio Prado made his mark by contributing to independence struggles in other nations. He played a key role in Cuba's war for independence, where he served as a commanding officer. This period cemented Prado’s reputation as a brave soldier willing to do whatever it took to defend the ideals of liberty and justice.
Prado later participated in the resistance against Spanish troops in the Philippines. His involvement in these international conflicts made him an emblematic figure of Latin America’s fight for independence. His revolutionary spirit and charismatic leadership inspired many soldiers to join his ranks, garnering attention from various nations fighting for their autonomy.
Leoncio Prado is best known for his heroic involvement in the War of the Pacific, which pitted Peru and Bolivia against Chile between 1879 and 1883. This conflict, which left a deep mark on the region’s history, revealed Prado’s unwavering courage. Committed to defending Peru’s coastlines, he participated in several key battles, including the famed Battle of Arica in 1880.
Prado was captured by Chilean forces during this battle, but managed to escape through cunning and bravery. Despite several setbacks, he continued fighting until the end of the war. Finally, during the Battle of Huamachuco in 1883, Prado was captured once again by Chilean troops, and despite attempts to negotiate, he was executed on July 15 of that same year. He died a martyr, but his name remains etched in the national memory as a hero of Peruvian resistance.
Leoncio Prado is now considered a model of courage and patriotism in Peru. Numerous monuments and schools bear his name, and his sacrifice is commemorated annually in national ceremonies. His dedication to the cause of freedom, not just for his own country but for others as well, earned him a place among Latin America's most respected heroes.
Beyond his role in the War of the Pacific, Prado’s legacy lies in his unwavering commitment to defending the principles of liberty and justice. His story continues to inspire many Peruvians to fight for their country’s sovereignty and for the defense of human rights.
Leoncio Prado remains a powerful symbol of the fight for freedom in Latin America. Through his many battles, he demonstrated unyielding strength and deep faith in independence and justice. His ultimate sacrifice during the War of the Pacific marked Peru’s history, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations. Leoncio Prado is one of Peru’s most revered heroes, a shining example of what it means to sacrifice for one’s country.