Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
Doctor and researcher
Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
Singer and songwriter
Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
Football player
Writer and journalist
Doctor and scientist
Photograph
Chess player
Industrialist
Former general
Specialist in public health
Actress and singer
Afro-Peruvian music singer
Mathematician and engineer
Indigenous chronicler
Neurologist and anthropologist
Painter
Football player
National hero, military leader
Intellectual and reformer
Chef and entrepreneur
Fashion designer
Singer-songwriter
TV presenter
Marathon runner
Indigenous Peruvian chronicler
Theologian
Former national team captain
Economist and former health minister
Inca princess
Writer and television host
Folk musician
Poet and guerrilla
Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
Football player
Peruvian aviation pioneer
Poet and artist
Marxist philosopher and writer
Industrialist and businessman
Novelist and ethnologist
Painter and muralist
Opera tenor
Fashion designer
Cardinal of Lima
Peruvian tennis player
Football coach
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Military hero
War of the Pacific hero
The youngest mother in history
Politician
Creole music singer
Tennis player
Musician
Writer and politician
Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
Archaeologist and anthropologist
Military leader and politician
Television host
Actress and singer
Contemporary sculptor
Women’s rights activist
Beauty queen
Astrophysicist
Heroine of independence
Mathematician and archaeologist
Historian and anthropologist
Military figure and historical figure
Fashion photographer
Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
Environmental activist
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Musician from Gaia band
War hero
Military leader and politician
Chef, known for Nikkei cuisine
Volleyball coach and former player
Environmental activist
Television personality
Writer
Football player
Epidemiologist and former health Minister
Inventor and aerospace pioneer
Soldier and inventor
Rock singer
Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
Football player
TV presenter and actress
Actor
Writer and historian
Journalist and lawyer
Archaeologist, founder of Caral site
Monk and Saint
Saint, patron of Latin America
Physicist and engineer
World champion surfer
Actress
Oncologist
Singer, Latin Grammy winner
Former mayor of Lima
Singer
Actress
Former football player
Painter
Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
Diplomat and intellectual
Sculptor and painter
Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
Fashion designer
Exotic music singer
Pedro Ruiz Gallo (1838-1880) was a prominent Peruvian military officer, inventor, and scientist, recognized for his contributions both in the field of science and in national defense. Born on June 24, 1838, in Eten, Lambayeque, Ruiz Gallo displayed a talent for mechanics and invention from an early age, a skill that would shape his career and impact his country.
From a young age, Pedro Ruiz Gallo showed a keen interest in science and mathematics, which led him to enroll in the Military School of Lima. There, he trained as an officer while continuing to explore his passion for engineering and mechanics. As a self-taught inventor, Ruiz Gallo pursued independent studies throughout his life, leading to several groundbreaking inventions.
Pedro Ruiz Gallo is best known for his remarkable inventions. One of his most famous achievements was the design of a monumental clock, installed in Lima's Plaza de Armas. This engineering marvel not only displayed the time but also showed planetary movements and astronomical events. His genius in mechanics allowed him to make significant discoveries in various fields of engineering.
In addition to his accomplishments as an inventor, Pedro Ruiz Gallo was a dedicated military officer who participated in the defense of Peru during the War of the Pacific (1879-1884), a conflict with Chile. He applied his inventive mind to the military, designing various weapons and defense devices to enhance Peru's defensive capabilities. Tragically, he lost his life in 1880 while experimenting with explosives in an effort to create a new defensive weapon.
The legacy of Pedro Ruiz Gallo has endured, and he is remembered as a symbol of ingenuity and patriotism in Peru. Numerous institutions bear his name, including the National University Pedro Ruiz Gallo in Lambayeque, which honors his contributions to science and national defense. His monumental clock remains one of Lima’s historical and cultural landmarks, a testament to his creative spirit.
Pedro Ruiz Gallo was a multifaceted figure who combined his love of science with his patriotic duty. His contributions to engineering, mechanics, and national defense have left a lasting impact on Peru’s history. Through his ingenuity and sacrifice, Ruiz Gallo remains an inspiration for future generations.