Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
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Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
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Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
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Photograph
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Afro-Peruvian music singer
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National hero, military leader
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Former national team captain
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Inca princess
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Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
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Peruvian aviation pioneer
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Marxist philosopher and writer
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Cardinal of Lima
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Leader of the indigenous rebellion
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The youngest mother in history
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Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
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Military figure and historical figure
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Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
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Leader of the indigenous rebellion
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War hero
Military leader and politician
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Environmental activist
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Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
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Singer
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Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
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Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
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Exotic music singer
Titu Cusi Yupanqui (c. 1529 - 1571) was an Inca leader and one of the last rulers of Vilcabamba, the stronghold of Inca resistance against the Spanish conquistadors. As the son of Manco Inca Yupanqui, Titu Cusi inherited the leadership of the Inca resistance after his father's death, taking on the responsibility of defending the last Inca-controlled territory. During his reign, Titu Cusi fought a prolonged struggle against the Spanish while attempting to negotiate peace terms that would preserve Inca autonomy.
Born into the Inca royal family, Titu Cusi grew up during the Spanish invasion and the collapse of the Inca Empire. His father, Manco Inca, had been crowned as a puppet emperor under Spanish control but later rebelled, establishing a resistance in Vilcabamba. Titu Cusi was raised in this context of conflict, learning early on to fight for his people's survival.
Upon Manco Inca's death in 1544, Titu Cusi took leadership of Vilcabamba, the Inca stronghold in the Andean jungle. Under his command, Vilcabamba became the last refuge of Inca power and the seat of the rebel government. Titu Cusi sustained the Inca resistance for nearly three decades, employing both military and diplomatic tactics to maintain his people's independence against the Spanish.
Despite his defensive stance, Titu Cusi also sought to negotiate with the Spanish. In 1568, he reached an agreement with Spanish representatives, allowing missionaries to enter Vilcabamba in exchange for respecting Inca territory and governance. Though he permitted Christian missionaries, Titu Cusi maintained his traditional religion and a wary distrust of the Spanish.
In 1571, Titu Cusi died under suspicious circumstances, possibly poisoned by the Spanish. His death marked a turning point in the Inca resistance, as his successor Tupac Amaru continued the fight but was captured and executed by the Spanish in 1572, bringing an end to the Inca state of Vilcabamba.
Titu Cusi Yupanqui's legacy is intertwined with the final resistance of the Incas against Spanish colonization. His leadership in Vilcabamba represented one of the last efforts by the Inca people to preserve their culture, government, and religion in the face of foreign invasion. Despite his attempts to negotiate peace, Titu Cusi remains a symbol of Andean resistance and their struggle against colonization.
Titu Cusi Yupanqui, as one of the last leaders of the Inca Empire, is remembered as a key figure in the resistance against the Spanish conquistadors. His efforts to balance diplomacy with military defense reflect the complexity of the Inca struggle for survival in a rapidly changing world. Through his resistance, Titu Cusi remains a symbol of the Inca people's pride and persistence.