WikiPeru • The Encyclopedia of Peru
The AIgorythm project
Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
Doctor and researcher
Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
Singer and songwriter
Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
Football player
Writer and journalist
Doctor and scientist
Photograph
Chess player
Industrialist
Former general
Specialist in public health
Actress and singer
Afro-Peruvian music singer
Mathematician and engineer
Indigenous chronicler
Neurologist and anthropologist
Painter
Football player
National hero, military leader
Intellectual and reformer
Chef and entrepreneur
Fashion designer
Singer-songwriter
TV presenter
Marathon runner
Indigenous Peruvian chronicler
Theologian
Former national team captain
Economist and former health minister
Inca princess
Writer and television host
Folk musician
Poet and guerrilla
Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
Football player
Peruvian aviation pioneer
Poet and artist
Marxist philosopher and writer
Industrialist and businessman
Novelist and ethnologist
Painter and muralist
Opera tenor
Fashion designer
Cardinal of Lima
Peruvian tennis player
Football coach
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Military hero
War of the Pacific hero
The youngest mother in history
Politician
Creole music singer
Tennis player
Musician
Writer and politician
Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
Archaeologist and anthropologist
Military leader and politician
Television host
Actress and singer
Contemporary sculptor
Women’s rights activist
Beauty queen
Astrophysicist
Heroine of independence
Mathematician and archaeologist
Historian and anthropologist
Military figure and historical figure
Fashion photographer
Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
Environmental activist
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Musician from Gaia band
War hero
Military leader and politician
Chef, known for Nikkei cuisine
Volleyball coach and former player
Environmental activist
Television personality
Writer
Football player
Epidemiologist and former health Minister
Inventor and aerospace pioneer
Soldier and inventor
Rock singer
Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
Football player
TV presenter and actress
Actor
Writer and historian
Journalist and lawyer
Archaeologist, founder of Caral site
Monk and Saint
Saint, patron of Latin America
Physicist and engineer
World champion surfer
Actress
Oncologist
Singer, Latin Grammy winner
Former mayor of Lima
Singer
Actress
Former football player
Painter
Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
Diplomat and intellectual
Sculptor and painter
Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
Fashion designer
Exotic music singer
Violeta Bermúdez Valdivia is a prominent Peruvian lawyer and politician, best known for serving as Prime Minister of Peru from November 2020 to July 2021 under President Francisco Sagasti. Throughout her career, Bermúdez has been an advocate for human rights, gender equality, and social justice. She has worked in various governmental roles as well as with international organizations, leaving a significant impact on the country’s policies, particularly in advancing women’s rights and improving protections for vulnerable populations.
Bermúdez was born on August 12, 1961, in Lima, Peru. She studied law at the National University of San Marcos, one of the oldest universities in the Americas, and later earned a master's degree in constitutional law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. Her strong academic background laid the foundation for her commitment to promoting women’s rights and social equity, which would become key themes throughout her career.
Before entering politics, Bermúdez worked extensively with non-governmental organizations, focusing on human rights and women’s empowerment. She collaborated with international organizations such as the United Nations and USAID, helping to implement policies that promoted gender equality and protected women from violence. Her expertise in public policy and legal reform earned her recognition as one of Peru’s leading voices in the fight for women’s rights.
Bermúdez's legal expertise led her to various roles in the Peruvian government. She served as an advisor to the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations, promoting key reforms to protect disadvantaged groups. In November 2020, during a time of political crisis, Bermúdez was appointed as Prime Minister by President Francisco Sagasti. Her leadership was instrumental in guiding the country through one of its most challenging periods, including managing the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuring a smooth political transition.
Violeta Bermúdez assumed the role of Prime Minister on November 18, 2020, following the political upheaval caused by the removal of President Martín Vizcarra. During her tenure, the government focused on stabilizing the country and addressing the public health crisis caused by COVID-19. Bermúdez was key in implementing a fast-tracked vaccination campaign and ensuring transparency in the government’s pandemic response.
Her government also oversaw the organization of the 2021 general elections, ensuring a democratic and peaceful transition of power. Though her term as Prime Minister was relatively short, her management of the crisis was widely praised for its efficiency and commitment to public welfare.
Bermúdez has been a long-time champion of gender equality. As Prime Minister, she promoted initiatives to reduce gender pay gaps and improve economic opportunities for women. Her government implemented programs to combat domestic violence and ensure that women had access to protection services. Her dedication to creating a more just and equitable society has left a lasting mark on Peru’s social policies.
Violeta Bermúdez left a significant legacy in Peruvian politics through her dedication to human rights and social justice. Her leadership during the pandemic and her commitment to gender equality have solidified her reputation as a competent and respected public servant. Outside of government, she continues to inspire women in Peru and across Latin America to engage in public life and advocate for their rights.
Violeta Bermúdez is a key figure in contemporary Peruvian politics. Her time as Prime Minister, though brief, was marked by strong leadership during one of the country’s most difficult moments. Her career as a human rights advocate and her work for gender equality have made her a role model for future generations. Her legacy continues to resonate, reminding us of the importance of social justice and equality in shaping a nation’s progress.