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Choquequirao: A Hidden Archaeological Gem

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A fascinating archaeological discovery

In 1834, the French explorer Eugène de Sartiges discovered the ruins of Choquequirao. However, when American explorer Hiram Bingham passed through this area 67 years later, in 1901, while searching for archaeological treasures, he did not see Choquequirao. Instead, he discovered what would make him famous: Machu Picchu.

Today, Choquequirao is considered a new archaeological marvel of Peru and is often compared to Machu Picchu for its historical importance and grand architecture. However, unlike its more famous counterpart, Choquequirao remains relatively unknown, making it particularly attractive to those seeking a more authentic and less touristic experience.

A strategic site in Inca history

Choquequirao, which means "the cradle of gold" in Quechua, is located in the La Convención province, in the department of Cusco, at an altitude of 1,500 meters. It is believed to have been an important economic hub connecting the Amazon jungle to the major cities of the Inca Empire, such as Machu Picchu and Pisac. Besides its economic role, Choquequirao also had a ceremonial and religious function, as evidenced by the many temples and ceremonial plazas discovered so far.

The site consists of nine sectors, including the political-religious center, a system of fountains and canals, with aqueducts showcasing the advanced hydraulic knowledge of the Incas, and the agricultural terraces covering the mountain slopes. To date, only 30% of the citadel has been excavated, leaving much to discover about its history and mysteries.

A challenging but rewarding adventure

Visiting Choquequirao is no easy task. Unlike Machu Picchu, which is accessible by train and bus, reaching Choquequirao requires several days of hiking through rugged and steep terrain. However, this effort is part of the appeal for those looking for a more adventurous experience. Along the way, travelers can enjoy breathtaking views of The Andes mountain range and encounter a wide variety of local flora and fauna, such as the Michi-Michi orchid (Cypalla Herrerae) or the Wkanki (Masdevalia Veitchiana), species endemic to the region.

For the most committed adventurers, the journey offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from the modern world and immerse themselves in the heart of the ancient Inca Empire. The trail leading to Choquequirao crosses deep gorges, rushing rivers like the Apurímac, and lush cloud forests, making it an unforgettable experience.

The route to Choquequirao

• Start by car from Cusco, heading towards Abancay, passing through the villages of Poroy and Cachimayo. The road is paved, and the journey is relatively easy.
• Along the way, you will pass through agricultural fields where wheat, oats, quinoa, and livestock are grown, especially in the village of Izcachaca.
• Continue through the villages of Compone, Ancahuasi, Acopata, and Curahuasi, the latter known as the "world capital of anise."
• A recommended stop is at the thermal baths of Cconoc, where travelers can take a relaxing break before continuing the journey.
• From Cachora, a small village at the foot of the Pumasillo glacier, the adventure continues on foot or on mule, accompanied by local muleteers. The route offers varied landscapes and stunning views of the mountain range.
• The trek takes about four days in total, with stops to camp along the way. By the second day, observant travelers may catch a glimpse of Choquequirao from afar, perched high on the mountain.
• The trail includes a descent to the Apurímac River, followed by a tough climb up the other side of the mountain, one of the most challenging parts of the route.
• Upon arrival, on the fourth day, the effort is rewarded when you finally reach Choquequirao, where you can explore the ruins in peace, without the crowds of tourists typically found at other archaeological sites.

Travel recommendations

• Bring light clothing for the daytime but also warm clothing for the nights, which can be cold.
• The heat can be intense on clear days, so it's recommended to wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
• The trails are often steep and dangerous, with cliffs close by in some sections. It's important to walk carefully.
• Bring plenty of water and food, as the trip lasts several days, and there are few opportunities to resupply along the way.
• Carry camping equipment, including a weather-resistant tent, and plan your stages carefully to set up camp before nightfall.
• Don’t forget to bring insect repellent, as well as creams for insect bites or muscle aches after long days of hiking.
• A good pair of hiking boots is essential for navigating the rugged terrain and ensuring you enjoy the journey without discomfort.

Choquequirao is one of Peru's greatest archaeological treasures, and while access is challenging, the reward for those who venture there is incomparable. Immersing yourself in this site steeped in history, surrounded by the majesty of The Andes, is an experience that leaves a lasting mark on every traveler.