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Located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Ollantaytambo is one of the most impressive historical wonders of Peru. Known for its agricultural terraces and majestic fortress, this town stands as a living testament to the Inca's mastery of architecture and civil engineering. Ollantaytambo is a must-see stop on the way to Machu Picchu, offering visitors a unique immersion into the history and culture of this ancient civilization.
The site of Ollantaytambo is most famous for its fortress, an imposing military structure that overlooks the valley. Built in the 15th century under Emperor Pachacútec, the fortress served as both a ceremonial center and a strategic point to defend the valley from invasions. The terraces surrounding the fortress were used for agriculture, and the irrigation canals that supplied them are still functional today.
Ollantaytambo is not just an archaeological site; it is also one of the few places where residents still live in original Inca buildings. The narrow cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and flowing canals are living remnants of this ancient time. Walking through Ollantaytambo’s streets is like stepping back in time.
Ollantaytambo is also an ideal starting point for those heading to Machu Picchu. The town has a train station where trains depart for the famous Inca citadel. For adventure seekers, Ollantaytambo is also the starting point of several treks, including the renowned Inca Trail, which takes hikers through spectacular landscapes before reaching Machu Picchu.
Beyond its historical significance, Ollantaytambo is also a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the living culture of The Andes. The local artisan market offers handcrafted goods such as colorful textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. Local festivals, such as the Inti Raymi, a celebration in honor of the sun god, give travelers a glimpse into Andean traditions that are still alive today.