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Located just 18 km from Pisco and 288 km from Lima along the Pan-American Highway, Paracas is a small fishing port known for its scenic beaches, magnificent villas, two hotels, and a few charming restaurants. This peaceful coastal village serves as the starting point for excursions to the famous Ballestas Islands, an unforgettable four-hour boat ride.
On the way to the Ballestas Islands, visitors can marvel at a mysterious and fascinating sight: the gigantic candelabra, a massive figure etched into the sand on the slopes of the Paracas Peninsula. Visible only from the sea, this ancient geoglyph, attributed to the Paracas culture, once served as a navigational landmark for sailors heading to the southern seas. This enigmatic symbol continues to intrigue historians and tourists alike with its grandeur and unknown significance.
The Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the "poor man's Galapagos," are home to an extraordinary array of marine life. These islands are teeming with sea lions, Humboldt penguins, petrels, cormorants, and numerous other seabirds. The islands are also famous for their guano production, a natural resource exploited since Inca times. Guano, a nutrient-rich material, was used as a powerful fertilizer. At the beginning of intensive guano extraction in the 1870s, the deposits were up to 30 meters thick, demonstrating the richness of this ecosystem.
Paracas is also home to a national reserve established in 1975, which encompasses both coastal and marine areas. This reserve is a sanctuary for biodiversity, hosting many species of migratory birds, marine mammals, and a unique flora adapted to the arid conditions of the coastal desert. The reserve's beaches, among the most beautiful in Peru, offer visitors breathtaking views with crystal-clear waters and dramatic cliffs.
The climate in Paracas is generally pleasant, with moderate temperatures year-round. However, boat trips to the Ballestas Islands can be chilly, especially in the early morning, so it's recommended to bring a good sweatshirt to fully enjoy the experience.
Paracas and the Ballestas Islands are must-visit destinations for nature lovers and those eager to explore marine wildlife in its natural habitat. From pristine beaches and the historical significance of the candelabra to the abundance of marine species, this region offers a unique experience where Peru's natural beauty shines.