WikiPeru • The Encyclopedia of Peru
Miguel de San Román y Meza, born on May 17, 1802, in Puno, was a Peruvian military officer and politician who served as president of Peru in 1863. Although his term was short, he is an important figure in the military and political history of the country during the 19th century.
San Román began his military career at a young age, participating in Peru's War of Independence against Spain. He quickly distinguished himself for his bravery and leadership, rising through the ranks of the Peruvian army. After independence, he took part in various military campaigns during the civil wars that shaped Peruvian history in the 19th century, while also holding several important positions in military administration.
San Román was elected president of Peru in 1862 after a long and respected career in the army. He took office in 1863 during a period of political instability and diplomatic tensions with Spain, particularly over the Chincha Islands, which were rich in guano. However, his presidency was brief, as he passed away only a few months after taking office, on April 3, 1863, in Lima.
Although he did not have the opportunity to implement major reforms as president, San Román remains respected for his military service and integrity as a leader. His death paved the way for Juan Antonio Pezet to assume the presidency, who then faced the growing tensions with Spain.
San Román’s legacy is primarily that of an exemplary military officer and an honest statesman who served his country during critical moments. He is often remembered as a symbol of patriotism and selfless service to the nation.